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The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) for grade 3 require students to create models that describe how organisms have unique and diverse life cycles, such as birth, growth, reproduction, and death. A Salmon Story: Protecting the Future is the perfect foundational read-aloud before developing these models.


Not only does it describe each of these stages in interesting rhyming couplets, but each page also contains effective, kid-friendly text features that explain vocabulary and other scientific information. The illustrations are bright, simple images that cover the pages beautifully while conveying the story details.


This meaningful picture book also conveys the importance of salmon in the environment as well as to the Indigenous Nations who have cared for the survival of the salmon for centuries. Students learn about a creature with a unique life cycle and also better understand the interconnectedness of every living thing on planet Earth.

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Featured Picture Book:

A Salmon Story (2026)

Written by Willie Poll

Illustrated by Chantelle Trainor-Matties


From the Publisher:

A lyrical informational picture book about how open-net pen fish farms impact wild salmon and their ecosystems.


Salmon are central to their ecosystem and the lives of many Indigenous Nations, but the rapid rise of open net-pen fish farming has threatened these longstanding connections. Salmon have followed the same migration routes for thousands of years, but the fish farming industry has had a deadly impact on their annual journey. Open-net pen farms release harmful waste into the ocean that is lethal to the wild salmon forced to swim through it. Now, the salmon must battle against the human-made destruction of their habitat, and many Nations are advocating for change and creating calls of action to protect salmon for future generations.


As the young salmon journey from their gravel nests to the open ocean, readers learn about the life cycle of wild salmon, the effects of open-net pen fish farms, and the role of salmon as a keystone species.


Boldly illustrated with gorgeous Northwest Coast formline art, rhythmic poetry combines with supportive nonfiction content to illuminate the struggles faced by wild salmon populations.


Related Themes and Standards:

  • Life Cycles
  • Structures and processes related to survival
  • Interconnectedness of living organisms
  • Habitat destruction and conservation issues
  • SEL: caring for nature, respect for tradition/heritage


STEM Ideas:

  • Have students create a public service poster that could be displayed where salmon is sold, or script and record a video that could be shared on the class or school website.
  • Have students engineer a way for salmon to get upstream in spite of a dam that has been constructed. Have them build a model using recyclable or natural materials.
  • Students can create a model salmon habitat taking into consideration everything the salmon need to survive. Then have them pick a “habitat change” card (drought, dam is built, river has been rerouted, etc.) from a deck and re-engineer the habitat to help the salmon survive.
  • Discuss the importance of clean water, reiterating how fish farming contaminates the water source. Have students engineer and investigate how water filters can clean polluted water. (HERE is my filtration lesson you could adapt to better match the story)
  • After reading about how salmon swim upstream (often up small waterfalls) to reach their home breeding grounds, have students engineer a model salmon that will travel against flowing water. They could drag their model with a string and test various body, fin, and tail styles.
  • Have students research Turtle Island and the Indigenous Nations that rely on the salmon. Create a class book using Book Creator.


Do you have other ideas for this story? Please share! #BetterTogether


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Image by PIRO4D from Pixabay

Kids and adults alike are so intrigued by outer space, and for good reason!


If you are looking for an amazing picture book to integrate into a relevant STEM lesson, here are some that I've featured from the Always Wonder Blog archives! All posts include book information as well as integration ideas.


I've also included a post where I shared two different STEM lessons based on current-event space articles the students were reading. Literacy + STEM!


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Mae Among the Stars

By Roda Ahmed and Stasia Burrington

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Ladybug Launch

By Melissa Trempe and Natalia Ojeda

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Thank You, Moon

By Melissa Stewart and Jessica Lanan

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A Few Beautiful Minutes

By Kate Allen Fox and Khoe Le

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Space Exploration STEM - 2 Lessons

Links to articles and slides used!

What are your favorite space picture books? How about STEM lessons that help kids learn more about space? Leave a comment! #BetterTogether

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Space science is always a popular subject among young children. The amazing ability of rockets and astronauts to go to places that are hard to imagine, not to mention understand, at an early age fascinates and intrigues!


Mae Among the Stars is the perfect picture book to use as a foundation for a STEM space challenge. It is a biography sparse in words, but big in conveying determination, perseverance, and goal-setting. A positive lesson for our aspiring astronauts.


The included back matter shares exactly how Dr. Mae Jemison achieved her lifelong goal of seeing Earth from space. The illustrations are large, colorful portrayals of important events in her early childhood that helped shape the astronaut she became.

Image in a affiliate link. Your purchase will support independent book stores.

Featured Picture Book:

Mae Among the Stars (2018)

Written by Roda Ahmed

Illustrated by Stasia Burrington


Publisher’s Summary:


A beautiful picture book for sharing and marking special occasions such as graduation, inspired by the life of the first African American woman to travel in space, Mae Jemison. An Amazon Best Book of the Month!


A great classroom and bedtime read-aloud, Mae Among the Stars is the perfect book for young readers who have big dreams and even bigger hearts.

When Little Mae was a child, she dreamed of dancing in space. She imagined herself surrounded by billions of stars, floating, gliding, and discovering.

She wanted to be an astronaut.

Her mom told her, "If you believe it, and work hard for it, anything is possible.”

Little Mae’s curiosity, intelligence, and determination, matched with her parents' encouraging words, paved the way for her incredible success at NASA as the first African American woman to travel in space.

This book will inspire other young girls to reach for the stars, to aspire for the impossible, and to persist with childlike imagination.


Related Themes and Standards:

  • Earth’s place in the universe
  • Using observations of the sun, moon, and stars to describe patterns
  • Engineering: solving a problem through a new or improved object or tool
  • SEL: growth mindset, perseverance, self-confidence, curiosity, and goal-setting


STEM Ideas:

  • Have students engineer a new helmet (or other piece of equipment astronauts might use) out of recycled materials.
  • Have students conduct experiments with straw rockets.
  • Students can research Mae and other astronauts and conduct mock interviews. Record and post them on your class website or Padlet, and have a viewing party.
  • Create pocket constellation viewers so students can recreate the page in the story where Mae is looking at the stars.
  • Have students engineer and conduct the always-a-favorite Alka-Seltzer rocket launches outside.


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As an elementary teacher who wants to incorporate non-fiction read-alouds into an almost nonexistent science time, the picture book must accomplish a lot quickly. This beautifully illustrated story of the Giant Cuttlefish does just that.


It would make the perfect addition to a life cycles unit, especially if the kids have heard year after year about all the usuals…the frog, the butterfly, the chicken. 


If you are a teacher looking for something just a bit unique, yet still want to hit all the standards related to adaptations, survival needs, patterns of behavior that allow offspring to survive, habitats, and predator/prey relationships, this book should be at the top of your list.


The narrative text with immersive, brilliant lyricism conveys all the expository information engagingly and fascinatingly. And Mike Orodán’s colorful illustrations truly bring the science to life.

Image is an affiliate link. Your purchase will help independent bookstores.

Featured Picture Book:

Giant Cuttlefish, Chameleon of the Sea (2026)

Written by Elaine M. Alexander

Illustrated by Mike Orodán


Publisher’s Summary:


Follow the fascinating chameleon of the sea—a dazzling, hypnotic mystery that changes its appearance many times in order to survive and thrive.


Peering into the face of a giant cuttlefish is like gazing at a creature from another planet. Eight arms grow out of its head, two suckered feeding tentacles shoot out from pouches below its eyes, and a fearsome beak hooks its prey. In a blink, the giant cuttlefish changes the color and texture of its skin. Blending into its surroundings, the camouflaged fish evades predators, tricks prey, and throws rivals off-balance. With its otherworldly features, superior eyesight, and an ability to learn complex behavior, this remarkable cephalopod has survived for 500 million years. Elaine M. Alexander and illustrator Mike Orodán give readers a clear and close-up look at the smartest and largest of all mollusks, the rock star of the ocean, the chameleon of the sea: the giant cuttlefish. Back matter includes brief explorations into its life cycle, adaptations, hunting behavior, mating, and threats to survival, as well as a glossary and bibliography.


Related Themes and Standards:

  • Adaptations
  • Survival Needs (including camouflage)
  • Life Cycles
  • Habitats
  • Animal Behaviors
  • Predators/Prey


STEM Ideas:

  • The Giant Cuttlefish has a unique way of attracting and grabbing its prey. Have students engineer a grabber using recycled materials. Have them test it on various objects.
  • Have students create a stop-motion video that demonstrates how Giant Cuttlefish use a burst of ink to evade predators.
  • Create a class Venn Diagram that compares and contrasts the life cycle of the Giant Cuttlefish to more well-known life cycles they’ve studied (frogs, chickens, butterflies…).
  • Students may not have heard the term cephalopod. Have them research other members of the cephalopod class.
  • Give students a colored photo of a Giant Cuttlefish. Have them design and build a three-dimensional habitat that helps the creature hide using what they know about camouflage.
  • Since Giant Cuttlefish use jet propulsion to move quickly in the water, have students conduct a simple experiment to see how it works. HERE are some easy directions. They’ll get life science and physical science all in one lesson!


Do you have other ideas for this story? Please share! #BetterTogether

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There is nothing more humbling than knowing your book made a difference in the life of a child.

A few days ago I had the privilege of zooming into the STEM lab of Amy Parks, a dedicated and wonderful STEM teacher at Forts Ferry Elementary School in New York. The second grade classes in her school were getting ready to start their habitats unit and wanted to kick it off with a reading of my informational fiction picture book, EMERSYN BLAKE AND THE SPOTTED SALAMANDER.
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After sharing a few slides about my love of teaching and writing, we played an animal guessing game, and then I read the book to them. During my author visits I always point out how Emersyn Blake carries her Wonderings Notebook wherever she goes so she can sketch and jot thoughts about the things she notices in nature.

Today I received the kindest email from Amy letting me know what happened AFTER the visit! ​
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"One child went home on Tuesday and started her own wondering journal all about the cardinals she was watching in her backyard."

Amy has a copy of my other two books as well: EMERSYN BLAKE AND THE STALKED JELLYFISH and BEASTIES OF THE TREE HOLLOWS. One teacher, Sheri O'Connor, asked to borrow them and read them to her class. Look at the amazing books they created based on those readings!
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When I first started writing the Emersyn Blake series, yes, I wanted to entertain and inform children, but I really wanted to provide picture books that elementary teachers could integrate seamlessly into their science lessons. One of the last sentences of Amy's email will stay with me forever: "The teacher said it has been her most enjoyable week of the year."

If you or anyone you know would be interested in an author visit to learn about EMERSYN BLAKE or the BEASTIES OF THE TREE HOLLOWS, please leave me a comment or click on my Connect button! Wow, what a week!

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Let me start by saying I have NEVER, in our almost 30 years of living on our pond, seen a loon here. We've had resident mallards, Canada geese, wood ducks, grey herons, and this year an osprey--but never a loon.

Yesterday morning, I was finishing up some research I've been doing on loons for a new picture book manuscript. I needed to return some reference books about this interesting species to the library, so I was squeezing out every last detail I could.

Fast forward to the afternoon. My daily walk with Mocha, our Shih-Poo, always includes a visit to our pond, her favorite place. I immediately noticed a bird in the distance diving under the surface of the calm water. My heart started pounding as I raced to get my binoculars. Sure enough, it was a loon.
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As soon as it noticed me, it ran across the water, taking off into the cloudless blue sky. It circled the pond twice and splashed down again, resuming its underwater hunt for fish. I was lucky enough to watch it surface and swallow one whole.

I couldn't believe what I was seeing! Until that morning, I hadn't known that loons migrated south during the winter months. Having grown up in Vermont, I'd seen loons on many of our cold-water lakes and ponds, but not here in North Carolina! I wish I could've taken a picture through my binoculars, it was spectacular.
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After watching for quite a while--I lost track of time--it awkwardly scuttled across the surface, soared around the pond once, continuing directly over my head and above the towering pine trees at the edge of our property. How lucky was I to catch a glimpse of one of its pit stops along its journey home?

Sometimes the universe gives you a sign. At times it's just a small detail that you almost miss unless you're looking closely. And other times, it flies directly into your view, ensuring you notice it.
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This brand new book (2025) is fascinating because it highlights the range of interesting creatures that have called the geographical area of Alaska home for hundreds of millions of years. Written by a paleobotanist and illustrated by an artist with several species named after him, it is filled with interesting facts, written in kid-friendly, engaging language.

Picture Book: ALASKA DINOSAURS, MAMMOTHS, AND MORE
Author: Kirk Johnson
Illustrator: Ray Troll
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Things I loved about this book:
  • I love that the focus is on one particular area (what is now Alaska) and all of the amazing creatures that have lived there over hundreds of millions of years.
  • The format is very engaging. The illustrations are large and colorful. Most spreads focus on one creature, and include a timeline banner across the top of one of the pages (ie. Cretaceous Period - 73 Million Years Ago)
  • The text is written in kid-friendly language with some awesome real-life comparisons, imagery, and scattered alliteration.
  • The author has included wonderful details about the names of many of the creatures which honor various native languages and legends.

Some of my favorite lines:
  • "These guys had very big eyes all the better to see you with in the darkness."
  • "One little island in southeast Alaska has a shoreline that looks a lot like a stack of black pancakes."
  • "Most ammonites had beautiful spiral-shaped shells, but some looked more like giant paperclips."
  • "Numerous trackways are perfectly preserved in the fossilized forest floors of this long-vanished world."

Dinosaur lovers and young paleontology buffs are going to read this again and again! Make sure you check and it out and let me know what you think!
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This treat of a mentor text is a little older (published in 2003), but I just love the way it is crafted, using a cumulative format mirroring the style of "There Was An Old Lady Who Swallowed A Fly" or "The House That Jack Built."

Picture Book: AROUND ONE CACTUS - OWLS, BATS, AND LEAPING RATS
Author: Anthony D. Fredericks
Illustrator: Jennifer DiRubbio
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Things I loved about this book:
  • The first page is a letter written to the reader by a Western Diamondback Rattlesnake introducing the desert habitat and importance of the saguaro cactus. It is interesting and inviting!
  • The spreads that provide facts about the seven creatures who rely on the cactus are written in a cumulative fashion with wonderful rhyming couplets.
  • Each spread ends with the lines, "Beside the cactus tall and grand, A haven for creatures in a waterless land," continually emphasizing the importance of the main character of the story.
  • The Backmatter includes an illustration of each of the eight species (including the cactus) with a short fact-filled paragraph and a "Fantastic Fact". 

Some of my favorite lines:
  • (On a gorgeous 2-page spread of the desert in early evening)
"He observed the giant in the fading light, But the critters were resting far from sight. So he turned and slowly walked away. Then the creatures woke to play and prey."
  • (On the final spread)
"A world of survivors in a sun-baked land are sheltered and harbored by a cactus grand. The spiny plant with its weathered face is a noble guard in this busy place.

I just love the language and structure of this whole story, as it weaves in amazing facts about desert dwellers! Have you ever read it? You should!
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Today I read two non-fiction picture books created by the late Steve Jenkins. One written with his wife Robin Page and the other written by Sneed B. Collard III, illustrated by Steve.
Picture Book: ANIMAL DADS
Author: Sneed B. Collard III
Illustrator: Steve Jenkins
Picture Book: WHY DO ELEPHANTS HAVE BIG EARS?
Author/Illus.: Steve Jenkins/Robin Page
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I loved them both so much for several similar reasons!

Things I loved about these books:
  • They both use a similar format. Each page/spread starts with a simple statement or question. In ANIMAL DADS, each statement tells the reader one thing dads do like, "They build us homes to live in." In WHY DO ELEPHANTS HAVE BIG EARS?, each question is one many readers have probably had like, "Why do flamingos stand on one leg?"
  • The rest of the information explains how, or answers the question using 4-6 simple fact-filled sentences.
  • In both books there is an abundance of alliteration and other devices that make the facts interesting.
  • I have always believed that children should be exposed to advanced vocabulary with proper scaffolding/context clues. WHY DO ELEPHANTS HAVE BIG EARS? does a fantastic job using rich language.
  • The illustrations in both books are just glorious! Sparse backgrounds with huge, colorful collage-style animals make up each spread.

​Some of my favorite lines:

Here are some of the examples of the rich vocabulary I noticed.
  • "...no energy is expended."
  • "...accumulate fat."
  • "The hippopotamus is territorial."
  • "...inhabit underground burrows."
  • "...where no light penetrates."
  • "The sudden appearance of two bright red orbs can startle the predator..."

Just after reading these books, I was made aware of this awesome post Robin Page has on her website which shows her creative process. Make sure you check it out! Do you have any favorite Steve Jenkins and/or Robin Page picture books? I'd love to hear about them!